Compassion:  The Sixth Most Important Virtue for a Good Life

Compassion is number six of my seven essential virtues for leading a happy and successful life.  Every Saturday I start my day with the following prayer:

  • Help me to be strong and kind in the face of adversity, attacks or injustice perceived and help me to always be Compassionate in dealing with others.

what is compassionCompassion is the most important of the seven virtues.  Compassion is just one stroke short of love.  Compassion leads to love but it takes some doing to get there.  The journey involves a number of steps each predicated on a trait or behavior that is uniquely human.  In this blog, I want to describe the journey to compassion and beyond to love.   Each step of the journey is a commitment to humanity.  If you do not care about others, you will not be interested in the journey.  Compassion is the opposite of narcissism.   A narcissist loves them-self.  A person with compassion loves others.  With a narcissist, it is “all about me.”  With a compassionate person, it is “all about them.”

5aHomeless-Corbis_435_290The journey starts with sympathy.  We think of sympathy as “feeling sorry for someone.”  It is the ability to have feelings for another person.  We see another person who looks hungry or unhappy or ill and we feel some sense of remorse or regret for the other person.  We might be distressed for them or we might simply be glad that we are not in their shoes.  A part of us hurts or aches for the other person, but we do not identify with them on a deeper level.  Our sorrow goes no further than to perhaps wonder what had befallen them to bring such misery.

“Sympathy is feeling bad for someone else because of something that has happened to them.”

compassion two childrenOur next step in our journey to compassion takes understanding.  We need to try to understand others and to put ourselves in their shoes.  We must avoid separation and thinking that we are so different from others.  We must avoid judging others.  When you couple understanding with sympathy, you have taken the next step.  You have now arrived at empathy.  To have empathy for others, is to combine sympathy and understanding.  You are sorry for those who are less well-off then you are, but you do not separate yourself from them and instead you seek to find the common ground that links you to the other person.  Sympathy involves the heart.  Empathy involves both the heart and the mind.

“I always think that if you look at anyone in detail, you will have empathy for them because you recognize them as a human being, no matter what they’ve done.” — Andrea Arnold

By the way, not everyone thinks empathy is a good thing.  Paul Bloom, psychologist and Yale professor, argues that empathy is a bad thing—that it makes the world worse.  While we’ve been taught that putting yourself in another’s shoes cultivates compassion, he says it actually blinds you to the long-term consequences of your actions.  He blames empathy for war and many other social injustices.  You can see his argument for his case against empathy at:  “Against Empathy.”   This is a short 3 minute video where Bloom makes his case.  I personally think his case is fraught with logical fallacies and unproven assumptions.  However, I suppose the fact that he is a Yale professor will sway many people.   

we must actThe next step in our journey is action.  All of the empathy in the world will not make a difference if we do not take action.  Empathy + Action = Compassion.  Compassion is the way we make a difference to others.  Jesus said “Feed my sheep.”  He did not say to just take pity on them or to simply have empathy for them.  Empathy by itself does not clothe the poor, feed the hungry or help the weak.  We must make action and doing a part of our empathy for others.  This is true compassion.

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As I said before, compassion is the opposite of narcissism.  Compassion is about what you can do and will do and are doing for others.  There are many stories of compassion.  Hollywood, novelists, ministers and pastors of all stripes will tell us story after story of compassion.  We hear these stories and are touched.  We sympathize and empathize with the victims in these stories.  But are we moved to take action?  Unless we take action to help others, we can never get to true compassion or love.  Love goes beyond compassion.  Love entails pro-active measures to care for others.

Compassion + Pro-Action = Love

Compassion can involve two types of action.  It can entail reaction or pro-action.  Compassion that is reactive takes place when you see a need and do something about it.  However, there is a final step in the journey.  Love is our ultimate destination. When you love others, you do not wait to be asked or wait until the need is apparent.  When you love, you are pro-active.  You reach out before you are asked.  You seek for those that need help and you do not simply wait for them to arrive or show up on your door step.

“Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” — John 15:13

I can recall a situation where I once had a friend in need.  I called Mike up and asked him if there was anything I could do for him and he said “No, he was ok.”  I thought that I was doing a very fine thing by being pro-active and asking if Mike needed any help.  A short time late, I found that another friend (Bob) had gone over and actually rendered some assistance to Mike.  I asked Bob how this came about as I noted that I had called Mike and he said that he did not need any help.  Bob replied: “Yeah, he told me the same thing, but I did not believe him.  Mike will never ask for help.”

acts of loveBob’s actions made a great impact on me, since I had seldom gone further in my life than either waiting to be asked for help or sometimes asking others if they needed help.  It would never have occurred to me to just show up and help.  Perhaps, you might think that simply showing up and helping someone is going too far.  However, think about yourself.  Would you really ask others for help?  I know I probably would not.  Pitching in to help when not asked may not always be warranted but I now see it as something worth endeavoring to do more often than not.

“The purpose of life is not to be happy. It is to be useful, to be honorable, to be compassionate, to have it make some difference that you have lived and lived well.”  — Ralph Waldo Emerson

I did not include love as one of my seven greatest virtues.  This was no accident.  Many writers have described love much more adequately than I have.  The Greeks over two thousand years ago described four types of love.  Love has been the subject of more novels, poems and songs than there are stars in the sky.  We are constantly bombarded by the use of the word love.  How many times have you been told “I love you” by some relative or perhaps a friend who seldom goes any further than their admission of love for you?

I am skeptical of love for two reasons.  First, I am still not sure that I know what it is.  Second, I hear the word used so often that I doubt anyone else really knows what it is either.  If everyone in our world who was professing love really loved, I cannot believe that we would have the wars and violence and cruelty that we see every day on the TV and in the papers.  I think “true love” probably exists but I do not think it is practical for my daily journey through life.  It is one of those things that like happiness we do not seek but it finds us.

free sandwiches for the homelessCompassion is a much more useful and practical virtue for my life.  I can deal with compassion and I can be more compassionate if I really aspire to.  I am not sure I can be more loving.  I have a hard time “loving” others whom I dislike or who do unkind things to people I do like.  I more often “love” others who think and act like I do.  I may be taking the easy way out, but if I can be more compassionate to others and if someday I am thought of as a compassionate person, that will be enough for me.  If you are further along in your journey through life, then you should consider including love as one of your “most” important virtues.  No one will be a worse person for it.  For me today, compassion for others is enough of an effort.

Time for Questions:

 Are you a compassionate person?  Do you have compassion for strangers as well as friends and relatives?  Can you be compassionate towards people of different ethnicity, philosophies, religions and political ideologies?  What makes you a compassionate person?

Life is just beginning.

“The best way to not feel hopeless is to get up and do something. Don’t wait for good things to happen to you.  If you go out and make some good things happen, you will fill the world with hope, you will fill yourself with hope.”  ― Barack Obama

For the “Love of It”

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She does it for the “Love of It.”

This just might be the most remarkable comment that anyone can make today about anyone else.  It is more than a comment.  It is adulation.  It is respect.  It is devotion.  It is a singularly exemplary behavior when you think about it.  I am not going to say that there are not lots of people who warrant such a compliment.  But in many respects, they are unsung heroes and heroines.

download (1)We are surrounded by people who only do things because they get paid for it or because they will be rewarded by power, fame, or fortune.  If the highest calling we can have in the world is to love others, then the next highest calling must be to perform some task or effort simply for the “Love of It.”  Not because we are going to receive any payment for it.  Not because we expect to get a promotion for it.  Not even because we expect to get a pat on the back for it.  Simply because we do it for the “Love of It.”

I would like to see an evening news report which starts off by honoring people who perform many thankless tasks simply for the “Love of It.”  The world is full of such people.  While I await such a news program, I would like to share a few of the stories and thankless tasks friends I know perform that have touched my life.  I would love to hear about stories or such efforts that you are familiar with in my comments section.

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Evelia Zajac

We first met Evelia through a mutual friend in Arizona City.  Evelia then told us about a good dentist she went to in Sonoita, Mexico.  Evelia is a Mexican citizen who has lived in the USA for over 60 years now.  Like many Americans, we now go down to Mexico for good dental service that is affordable.  We decided that since Evelia and Karen were both needing more dental service that we would carpool with Evelia to the dentist.  It is about a three-hour drive from our home to the dentist’s office.

Over time we discovered that Evelia did not only go to the dentist in Sonoita, but she also took supplies and food to an orphanage in the town.  Furthermore, she organized “caravans” at least twice a year to go down to Puerto Penasco in Mexico.  Puerto Penasco or Rocky Point has been called the Arizona Riviera.  Beautiful beaches, beautiful town, and a beautiful ocean.  It is a favorite destination point for USA tourists with a nice selection of waterfront hotels.

Evelia would stockpile clothes, food, and other materials during the year for both the orphanage in Sonoita and a St. Vincent DePaul charity center in Puerto Penasco.   Through her church and word of mouth many people learned of her charity trips.  Twice a year ten or more cars will show up at Evelia’s house on a Friday morning.  We will load all our trunks with her goods and other products that we all contribute and proceed together across the border in Lukeville and on first to the orphanage in Sonoita.  We will unload lots of food and sundries at the orphanage and then spend a little time visiting with the young children that live there.  Next, it is on to the St. Vincent DePaul in Puerto Penasco.  The remainder of our goods will be deposited at the donation center.  Often the people there will have a big pot of stew and we will sit around for some time talking to them before going on to our destination.

Our destination is most often the Hotel Playa Bonita.  Evelia will take care of reservations.  This is a beautiful hotel right on the beach with a very nice restaurant.  Most of the caravanners will spend the weekend eating, dancing, and listening to nightly music on the patio.  Some will go back on Sunday and some of us will stay until Monday.  Karen and I always like to go visit the old town section of Puerto Penasco with its many markets and tourist goods.  We never fail to help contribute to the Mexican economy.  We look forward to these trips every year.

If you are asking what Evelia does this for and why she does this, I will tell you.  It is simply for the “Love of It.”  We have known Evalia for over 12 years now and she is one of the most charitable and caring people you will ever meet.  She has no thoughts of remuneration or rewards for her efforts.  No matter where she sees anyone needing help, she extends her effort to help them.  Karen and I have been blessed to meet such a wonderful woman who always steps up when help is needed.

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S. Kwame Rice

Sylvester Kwame Rice is one of my best friends.  Kwame and I met when we were undergraduates together at Rhode Island College in 1971.  I was 25 and Kwame was 27.  We were both veterans, both in our first year of college and both attending on the GI Bill.  Kwame was a Navy veteran, and I was an Air Force veteran.

We had both signed up for one of the mandatory electives required for a B.S. degree.  I will never forget the class.  I do not remember the instructors name, but it was an intro 101 class in sociology.  The instructor had wanted to have a class with lots of discussion (or so he said.)  Well, we had quite a diverse group of students.  Gay students, African American students, White students, and Latino students.  We anxiously awaited the group discussion topic.  During the second class, the instructor announced that we would discuss Anti-Semitism.  We were astounded and appalled.  To the best of our knowledge, there were no Jewish students in the class.  We challenged our Professor but to no avail.

Several of us met after class and with Kwame and I as ringleaders we decided we were not going to stick with only discussions of Anti-Semitism.  We would bring up discussions of racism, sexism, homophobia, and any other type of discrimination we could think of.  We had not spent four years in the military to simply lay down and ignore what was happening in our own country.  Our discussions over the next semester proved quite enlightening and challenging.  Kwame and I became best friends and have remained so ever since.  I do not know what became of our instructor, but I think he might have decided to change career fields. 😊

Now if you do not know how Kwame received his middle name and the name he goes by, I want you to think about who Kwame Nkrumah was:

“Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He was the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana, having led the Gold Coast to independence from Britain in 1957.[1] An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.” —- Wikipedia

My friend Kwame is also a fighter for freedom and justice.  He became a teacher, principal and is now a minister.  Kwame has spent the better part of his life trying to help make the message of Dr. Martin Luther King a reality.  An America where racism and prejudice does not exist.  Kwame could have made a great deal of money in many other career fields, but he never backs down from a challenge or speaking out when he thinks he should.  Now retired he still preaches regularly, and he serves as a minister at a Veterans Center in Rhode Island.  He is not paid for these efforts.  He does them for the “Love of It.”

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Karen Yvonne Persico

Karen is my wife and my best friend.  Karen spent fifty-five years as a nurse and 40 of those years as a Home Health Care nurse.  Fifty years ago, you did not go into nursing for the money.  Karen is one of the most frugal people I know.  Even if we have the money, she would rather shop at Goodwill than a Norstrand or Macys.  I have a hard time convincing her to buy herself anything.  While she may be frugal when it comes to spending money on herself, she is the opposite when it comes to spending it on other people.  Whenever I ask her about a donation to a charity, she is always ready to share what we can.  Not once in our thirty-three years of marriage, has she ever said that we could not afford a donation to help other people or causes.  She is always ready to help someone in need with time or money.

About fifteen years ago, while we were on a motorcycle trip to Arkansas from Minnesota, we stopped in a small town in Arkansas called Mountain View.  Upon arriving we found that the town was known as the Folk Music Capital of the World.  The middle of the town is organized around a park known as the Pick’in Place.  Every weekend, people from all over the countryside gather here to play mountain music together on guitars, violins, mandolins, and a rather interesting instrument called the Mountain Dulcimer.

The Dulcimer is a four or three stringed instrument somewhat like a guitar that you play on your lap.  It is relatively easy to make one and inexpensive to purchase.  It is a small lightweight instrument.  While watching the various groups that self-organize to jam together at the park, Karen immediately recognized the value of such an instrument.  Light weight, good sound quality, and relatively inexpensive, it would make an excellent instrument to take on our many trips together.  No problem to store it or carry it.

Karen spent some time trying to teach herself to play but finally found an instructor back home in Minnesota.  Since then, we have been to many music festivals together and the highlight for Karen is learning and playing with other Dulcimer people.

The costs to date for Karen’s musical hobby have included travel, instruction, dulcimer strings, tuners and of course the few dulcimers that Karen has acquired over the years.  You must have at least a baritone and a standard if you are going to play in a group.  I used to ask Karen when we were going to get our money back.  But you see, money was never the issue.  Karen plays for the “Love of It.”  She loves music and with being in a choir and playing with a Tucson Dulcimer Ensemble, she has the best of two worlds.  She plays music and helps others enjoy the music.

About every few months, the Tucson Dulcimer Ensemble plays at venues that include churches, assisted living centers, nursing homes, senior centers, hospitals. Many of these venues do not have a budget for music but that is no concern for Karen and her friends in the Tucson Dulcimer Ensemble.  You see they don’t play for money.  You guessed it, they play for the “Love of It.”

Now just for a second what if politicians, lawyers, auto salespeople and real estate developers worked for the “Love of It?”  Can you imagine what a different world it would be?

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If you liked this blog and it evoked memories of someone whom you really admire for their ability to do things for the “Love of It”, I would really appreciate your leaving a short story or message about this person and why you feel they warrant this description.    

 

The Four Most Important Searches in Our Lives — The Search for True Love

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I doubt that a person ever existed who did not want love.  Love is older than the Greek gods, older than the Bible, older than the universe.  Everyone knows what love is and no one knows what love is.  Everyone wants love but few really know how to give love.  Love may be the most frequently used word in any language.   It is also probably the most frequently misused word in any language.  We search for love and many of us will never find it.  Some of us will find it at a very old age and some will find it while very young.  No amount of arguing will ever stop anyone from searching for love.

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I could say that I am cynical on love and that would probably surprise no one who knows me.  However, I do not believe that I am a true skeptic on love.  Many ideas exist but are in the mind of the beholder.  I think love does exist, but love like quality is also in the mind of the beholder.  In quality improvement, we always argued that each person has a different definition of what quality is and what they would define as a quality product.  Love has same common elements that we all believe in but there are aspects of love that are unique to each of us.

download (4)Love is a word used in many semantic constructions.  People associate love with sex, marriage, partnership, and other types of relationships between human beings.  It is also common for the word love to be associated with inanimate objects and other animals.  For instance, people say “I love my car” or “I love my dog.”  These uses of the word trivialize the meaning of love.  Romantic novels (think Romeo and Juliet) portray love as undying or “dying” passion but seldom show the hard work required to keep love burning.  TV and movies feature continuous images of love based more on lust rather than what real love is.  Even Jesus the greatest prophet of love did not get the idea of love right.

download (1)Jesus gave one example of “true love” but missed the most significant example in his life.  Jesus said, “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” — John 15:13.  Many soldiers have given up their lives to save others in the course of war.  Often these soldiers were friends with the men they died for.  However, to say that they loved them is quite off the mark.  A number of years ago, I dove into a river to save a guy who was being dragged down the St. Croix River by its current.  He did not know how to get out of the current and was fighting it instead of going with it.  I swam out and brought him to shore.  He was very grateful.  I risked my life for this man.  I did not know this man and I certainly did not love him.  Many acts of heroism have been done by people out of a sense of responsibility or compassion, but I would not call these “acts of love.”

download (5)I propose that the greatest acts of love are to stand by someone when the world is bent on destroying them and you risk being destroyed along with them.  The love of a mother for a son convicted of a heinous crime is one of these acts.  Jesus’s mother Mary stood by the cross and watched her son die, never deserting his side.  I am sure she suffered insults and criticisms and was blamed for his behavior.  A mother who will feel love for her son or daughter no matter how grievous the crimes they have done is committing an act of love.

download (3)A few months ago, the news carried a story about a young man who had been in and out of trouble.  He went into a dinner with a gun, robbed several patrons and was shot in the back as he was leaving.  No charges were brought on the shooter.  As it turned out the gun that he used in the robbery was a water pistol.  The mother was questioned as to her thoughts.  She did not attack her son’s killer, nor did she defend her son’s behavior.  She did wonder if he really needed to be shot in the back as he was leaving.  I was struck by the mother’s sadness and love for her son.  It did not matter that he was a bad kid or that the whole of the media was gleeful about his being shot in the act; his mom’s (like Mary’s) love remained firm.

In my mind, acts like Mary’s and the unknown woman I described are true acts of love.  You will notice that in such cases, love is more than just a word.  It is a series of actions that we associate with the word.  I think it is the actions that help to define the word.  Like the Velveteen Rabbit became real because Christopher Robbins loved it.  Love takes time and does not happen overnight:

“Weeks passed, and the little Rabbit grew very old and shabby, but the Boy loved him just as much. He loved him so hard that he loved all his whiskers off, and the pink lining to his ears turned grey, and his brown spots faded. He even began to lose his shape, and he scarcely looked like a rabbit anymore, except to the Boy. To him he was always beautiful, and that was all that the little Rabbit cared about. He didn’t mind how he looked to other people, because the nursery magic had made him Real, and when you are Real shabbiness doesn’t matter.”  — From the Velveteen Rabbit by  Margery Williams

downloadOne of the most common tropes in movies and shows concern what I call the “Two Ships Passing in the Night Love Model.”  Individuals who seem to resonate with each other go about their daily business and never tell the other person how they feel.  This has been a part of so many shows that I have watched that I am losing count.  You sit there and wonder episode after episode if they will ever say anything before it is too late.  It is frustrating as you want them to get together and say, “I love you.”

“Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.” —  1 John 3:18

imagesI thought about this problem for a while.  Many would say it was just a writer’s trick to get you to keep coming back for the next episode.  You get hooked on whether or not they will ever consummate their love either physically or emotionally.  It is a rather good hook but the more I thought about it, the more I realized that it was really art mimicking life.  I have been guilty of the same behavior and many people I know have also been guilty of the same behavior.  We fail to say I love you when it counts the most.  We can say that we love our new shoes or that we love our cat easily enough, but we have a hard time telling friends and relatives that we love them.  We often abbreviate the sentiment with “Love you” or we use the term generically.  “See you later folks, love all of you.”  The simple act of looking someone in the eyes and saying “I love you” is perhaps one of the most difficult tasks that many of us face.

download (2)But what is true love anyway?   Is loving a person in the same ballpark as loving your dog or your new shoes?  Would you give up your life for your cat or your shoes?  There are many elements that are part of true Love.  A life without true love is rather sad but more common than many people realize.  How many people do you know who took marriage vows only to divorce within ten years or less?  How many of these people were willing to go to a marriage counselor before they divorced?  How many of them just gave up on the other person before giving them a chance to change or giving themselves a chance to change?   My elements of true love include:

  • Facing hard times together
  • Fighting constructively and making up
  • Loyalty to the other person
  • Honoring your commitments to each other
  • Saying “I Love You” often
  • Forgiving each other verbally and often
  • Being willing to sacrifice for the other person
  • Thinking of the other person before you think of yourself
  • Sharing passion, happiness, sadness, and death together

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I am sure that I have missed some important elements of True Love.  Please feel free to add any you can think of in my comments section.

Remember, you really cannot find “True Love.”  So don’t bother searching for it.  You have to create it.   

 

The Four Most Important Searches in Our Lives – The Search for Acceptance

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Well, there are five important searches that we must make, but I am not going to talk about the one made famous by Dr. Viktor Emil Frankl.  I am sure that you know the story of his search.  He survived four different Nazi concentration camps where he lost his father, mother, brother, and wife.  Dr. Frankl went on to write one of the most important books in history, “Man’s Search for Meaning.”  Dr. Frankl argues that by finding meaning and purpose in life, even in the face of unimaginable adversity, individuals can endure almost anything.

imagesIn the next few weeks, I want to add four other searches to Dr. Frankl’s search.  I believe that these are equally important to most of us.  In fact, I might argue that to the average person, some of these other searches will dictate most of their lives.  A particular search might take precedence over all others and drive how the person behaves, what goals they have and how they organize the daily activities of their lives.

I have one caveat before I begin.  When Frankl wrote his book, it was common to use “man” as relating to all humans.  That designation has been challenged on many grounds most of which I believe in and will not argue with here.  I have thought of substituting the word “Humanity” but that seems too obscure or generic.  “Humanities Search for” just does not resonate with me.  Mankind has the same problem as “Man.”  Thus, while perhaps ponderous for writing, I prefer to use “Man/Woman’s Search for.”  This seems to more adequately define the fact which I propose that all of us, men and women search for these elements in our lives.  We all live happier or more satisfactory lives when we can find some measure of them.  The following are the four searches I will discuss over the next few weeks.  I will discuss each by alphabetical selection and not by any order of importance.  I believe that some may be more important to one of us and some to another.

Man/Woman/s Search for Acceptance

Man/Woman/s Search for Adequacy

Man/Woman/s Search for Authenticity

Man/Woman/s Search for Love

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Man/Woman/s Search for Acceptance

No one I assert deliberately seeks to be an outcast.  Throughout history, one of the most severe penalties for crimes and non-conformance was to be exiled or excluded from a community.  We all want to belong to something.  For some it is a group, a club, a team, a state, a political organization.  It may be a family, a business organization, a fraternal organization, a military organization.  The list is practically endless.  You would need an encyclopedia to describe the various organizations that people choose to belong to.  For some the organizations are positive social forces like a church, a humanitarian group, or an AA group.  For some the organizations they want to join simply provide an identify like Mensa or AARP.  For other people, organizations like the Proud Boys, KKK and Neo-Nazis provide a means for practicing their hatred and bigotry.

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The one thing common to all members of any organization is that the members are accepted if they conform to the norms, rules, and standards of the organization.  In turn, the organization provides the member with a sense of belonging and identity.  Go to any sporting event and you can watch this practice in action.  Karen and I just came back from Door County, Wisconsin where we visited her cousin on Washington Island.  We stayed overnight in Green Bay Wisconsin across from Packer Stadium at a Quality Inn.  Everything in Green Bay shouts and screams that you are in Packerland.  You might think that you had left the USA for another country.  Green Bay flags, pictures, symbols, logos and information about Vince Lombardi and other stalwarts of the football team are prominently displayed everywhere you go.

images (1)When you adopt the Packers, you become a member of the Green Bay Packer Fan Club.  Being accepted gives you a new identity.  You are a Packer Backer, a Cheese Head.  Being accepted means you now represent something great.  You are part of one of the best football teams of all time.  You can put your Packer shirt on proudly and everywhere you go in Wisconsin, you will be admired.  You are no longer just Jane Doe.

Until and unless we are accepted into something, we remain simply shadows walking the earth.  Once we are accepted, we have power and prestige.  Our names and titles may now evoke shock and awe.  Wearing a Hells Angel vest gives one a sense of power and respect that no regular leather or business vest can provide.  It is not the vest but what the vest represents.  People will get out of your way.  Uniforms are simply one manifestation of the power that comes with acceptance.  There are many other symbols that denote acceptance from logos, to pins, to nameplates, to certificates and diplomas.  I still have my Ph.D. diploma to show that I was accepted into this academic group on September 21, 1986.  A group which to some represents knowledge and intelligence.

The sad part about our search for acceptance is that people often want acceptance by the wrong groups and for the wrong reasons.  I am thinking of the KKK as one example.  A group of people bonded together by racism and hatred for people of another color.  It is a pity that acceptance in such a group would be sought by anyone.  One could almost create a continuum of groups that range from positive to negative in terms of worthwhile acceptance.  The problem with such a continuum would be the bias that went into it.  I am sure that people in the KKK feel that they belong to and are accepted by a group that provides a positive benefit to society.  I would dispute this claim but how to prove it.  Therefore, I posit two major questions that anyone should think about before they decide that acceptance by any group is worthwhile.

downloadThe first question anyone must answer is what do they expect to get out of the group?  What kind of acceptance are you looking for?  To borrow from Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, I think we must ask what need we are trying to fulfil by joining this group.  Are we hoping to get an acceptance that will meet our needs for basic survival, our need for security, our need for love and friendship, our need for self-esteem or our need for self-development.  Many groups yield benefits in all these areas once a person is accepted into the group.  However, I think it is very important to be clear from the start what you expect to get by joining any group.  This first question is a prelude to the second question.

images (2)What will gaining acceptance into this group cost me?  The line from Matthew, 16:26 reminds us that, “What doth it profit a man if he gains the whole world but suffer the loss of his own soul?”  Every human endeavor or activity comes with some cost.  In business terms, we use a Cost Benefit Analysis to determine if the benefits will justify the costs.  In terms of acceptance there may be costs beyond money to joining any group or club.  You may find social and emotional costs attached to a membership.  Will the benefits of acceptance by this group justify these costs?  Do you have to sell your soul to the devil to get the benefits?  The Mafia makes members take an oath never to “rat” on anyone regardless of what they have done.  Many organizations have rules and codes which put the good of the group ahead of the good of society.  Partisanship in politics is another example of where loyalty to a party soon negates the very reason that many people went into politics.  Good intentions often go down the drain when a person is faced with losing acceptance in their identity group.

Conclusions:

  1. We search and we search but we may never find the acceptance that we want.
  2. We may feel accepted in one place but not in another: or by some people but not others.  This is very normal.
  3. We may end up paying a high cost for acceptance.  So, choose carefully.
  4. Acceptance starts with accepting ourselves.  Acceptance by others is ephemeral.

Next week we will look at Man/Woman’s Search for Adequacy. 

It is my belief that we all want to feel that we do something well.  Something that we can be proud of and perhaps something we can be remembered for.  Adequacy is not being exceptional or a gold medal winner.  It is simply feeling that we can succeed at something and that we are competent at something.  Adequacy is the opposite of inadequate.  When we feel inadequate, we feel that something is missing in our lives, and we feel inferior.  No one wants to feel inferior.  Many of us will search our whole lives for a feeling of adequacy.

 

Inner Versus Outer Spirituality:  What is the Difference and Why it Matters?

download (1)Despite attending forty 3-day Jesuit retreats and regularly going to church with my spouse, I remain adamantly somewhere between an Atheist and an Agnostic.  See my blog “75% Atheist and 25% Agnostic.”   One of the concerns I share with a few friends is organized religions apparent lack of concern for many social issues.  I have attended Catholic, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches in the past few years, and I have yet to hear a pastor or priest in the pulpit denounce climate change, sexism, racism or White Supremacy in the USA.  I have thought about this lack of social assertiveness by too many pastors.  Even if many of the congregations in these mainstream churches are conservative if not right wing, do not their church leaders have a responsibility to address social problems?  I have two theories why they do not.

My first theory is that they do not venture to oppose these social ills because they would lose bunches of their church members if not their actual ministerial jobs.  It has happened before that church leaders have been kicked out by their congregations for preaching politics too strongly.  On the positive side here, many church leaders would argue that they do address social issues.  They give to the poor and needy with food banks and outreach efforts to help destitute families.  Unfortunately, this is like throwing water on a burning house.  You are dealing with the symptoms and not the causes.

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My second theory why church leaders do not vocalize more contempt for egregious social problems is this.  Perhaps they see their job as converting the inner spirituality of their congregation.  Thus, leaders focus on helping members become better people and lead better lives.  Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see.”  By focusing on inner spirituality, they can convert the soul of their church members and perhaps help them to become the person that loves according to the Commandment of Jesus.  “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself” (Matthew 22:37–39).

0664264670I can see some positive sides to a church ideology that addressee inner spirituality, but I think it has serious drawbacks.  You can focus too much on what I will call the “inner spirituality” of church members.  The reasoning behind the emphasis on inner spirituality can be faulty.  The theory is that if each member becomes a better Christian, they will be better neighbors towards others.  If they feed the hungry and cloth the poor, they will be ridding the world of the evils that Jesus preached against.  Unfortunately, these propositions are not evidenced by historical fact.  For hundreds of years many Christians supported slavery and sexism by doing little or nothing to condemn or speak out against it.  Furthermore, many Christians were major protagonists of racism and sexism.  If their ministers spoke out against it, it obviously made little difference.  Being a card carrying member of a Christian church never seems to correlate with ending war, sexism, racism, homophobia or even poverty. I think without an equal emphasis on “Outer Spirituality” Christianity is a worthless religion.

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This issue which I call “Inner Spirituality versus Outer Spirituality” brings up a major conundrum in Christian thinking which has been the subject of many a lecture and paper.  This dilemma is whether a Christian can be saved by faith alone or are good works also necessary.  The apostle James says:

“So you see, faith by itself isn’t enough. Unless it produces good deeds, it is dead and useless. Now someone may argue, ‘Some people have faith; others have good deeds.’ But I say, How can you show me your faith if you don’t have good deeds?” — James 2:17-26 NLT

The viewpoint promoted by James has been dissected many times by the followers of Paul who argue almost the opposite.  Paul wrote the following:

“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:  Not of works, lest any man should boast.  For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.”  — Ephesians 2:8-9 KJV

Most mainstream Protestants as well as evangelicals cling to the opinion of Paul.  I have a deep skepticism over this acceptance of Paul’s opinion for two reasons.  First, it is very self-serving.  It is a lot easier to say “I believe in Jesus” than to walk in Jesus’s shoes or to commit to action that saves others rather than just faith.  Secondly, Paul was never as close to Jesus’s teachings as James was.  Why should Paul have more credibility than James who was one of the 12 apostles living with Jesus during his ministry?   Again, I see Christians taking the easy way out.  Jesus said:

“Not every one that saith unto me, ‘Lord, Lord’, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.” — Matthew 7:21-23 KJV

If you have ever been to an Evangelical church meeting, you will hear the name of Jesus dripping so often from the lips of parishioners that you might think they are all going straight to heaven after they leave church.  The practices or works of many of these “devout” Christians is enough to make anyone divorce themselves from any association with Christianity.  During President Obama’s term in office, the head pastor of the Westboro Baptist church repeatedly called for God to strike Obama dead.  Finally, he was condemned and ostracized by many other Baptist preachers.  Nevertheless, Baptists have never been known for condemning racism or sexism from the pulpit.  I think the argument over faith versus works is a false dichotomy and strictly speaking no one can be a Christian unless they practice both.  Whether or not this will get them to heaven is an open question since I do not believe heaven or hell exists.

This brings me back to the concepts of inner and outer spirituality.  Much like the faith versus works argument it is a false dichotomy.  However, I prefer to think in secular terms.  In secular terms, spirituality does not mean practicing Christianity or any other religion.  I don’t need faith to be saved.  I need both an inner and outer spirituality.

download (3)There are many definitions of spirituality.  What does it mean to be a spiritual person?  Some people lean towards accepting a higher being or creator.  Some lean towards accepting a more conventional religious perspective.  Many on-line definitions list several factors necessary to be a spiritual person.  My own definition is much simpler.  I think being a spiritual person involves two elements.  The first is seeking meaning in one’s life.  The second is seeking purpose.  Meaning is inner spirituality.  Purpose is outer spirituality.  Meaning and purpose must go beyond what is simply good for oneself and must embrace what is good for humanity and the universe.  Thus, a truly spiritual person is one who finds and balances inner and outer spirituality.

My understanding of the great prophets like Buddha, Moses, Jesus, Mohammed, Guru Nanak, and Baha’u’llah are that they all preached  a concern for humanity and the universe that went well beyond what was simply good for the individual.  Some quotes illustrate what I am talking about:

Buddha: “If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.”

Moses was a lawgiver who gave the Israelites the Ten Commandments  “You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to one another.”

Jesus: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Mohammed: “The best among you is the one who doesn’t harm others with his tongue and hands.”

Guru Namak: “He who regards all men as equals is religious.”

Baha’u’llah: “Do not be content with showing friendship in words alone, let your heart burn with loving kindness for all who may cross your path.”

I think you can see from the above quotes that each of these great prophets embraced the idea of a goodness that extended beyond the self to all of humanity.  There are many other great prophets as well as great philosophers.  What has made them all great is a burning desire to help the world become a better place than they found it.

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We all have a choice.  We can take care of ourselves and acquire as much money, fame, and power as we can.  Or we can let go of stockpiling material things and help the world be a healthier place.  A place where everyone can live in peace and harmony with nature and its other species.   In some ways it is a matter of choosing life or death.  The present path is destroying us.  The Club of Rome report called “Limits to Growth” was ridiculed when it was published in 1972.  Over fifty years later and no one is laughing at the climate catastrophes that materialism and over consumption have brought upon the earth.  We were warned fifty years ago to start dealing with the problem now.  Is it too late?  Perhaps, but we lose nothing by trying.  We will surely lose our souls if we do not try.

Emotional Kindness or Physical Kindness: Which One Are You Good At?

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One of my favorite quotes is “What knowledge is there that is greater than kindness.”  When I first heard this thought, it literally rocked my universe.  I was brought up to believe that knowledge was the greatest treasure of all.  Knowledge was power.  Knowledge could make you a King or Queen or President.  Knowledge was everything.  Knowledge fed IQ and people with higher IQ’s were more successful than people with lower IQ’s.  Books were the source of knowledge.  Books were like Campbell Soup.  Knowledge condensed into a compact form.  All I had to do was open a book, read, and get knowledge that would make me smart and powerful.

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I completed my Ph.D.  I was the first one in my family to go to college let alone get a Ph.D.  After finishing my Ph.D. dissertation, I took the Mensa test and joined the organization.  I thought I had just about reached as high as possible in self-development.  I had two certificates to show how smart I was.  Then I heard about Emotional Intelligence (called EQ by Daniel Goldstein who pioneered the concept).  EQ surprised me because truth be told, I thought there was something still missing in in my life.  I had an IQ of 137 but my EQ was more like zero.  I did not have much compassion or sympathy for lazy people, stupid people, dishonest people and loads of people who did not live up to my expectations.  I decided that I needed to work on my EQ and downplay the role of IQ in my life.

I realized that as another famous quote goes “Knowledge helps you to make a living, but wisdom helps you to make a life.”  Wisdom is a combination of EQ and IQ and of course experience in living.  This is why Native Americans value the elders in their societies.  The elderly should have (but sadly often do not today) the experience and wisdom that can help guide the young.  I wanted to seek out more things that would help me to learn compassion and wisdom.  Over the years, my forty retreats, various support groups and readings have helped me to gain a better understanding of the need for EQ.  I thought I was doing well until just recently.

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Karen and I have had our quarrels and disagreements over the years.  They have become less frequent after three weekends at Marriage Encounters, numerous trips to a marriage counselor, and more “family meetings” than I can count.  We have now been married over 34 years and most of it very happy despite some rough spots.  I will honestly and humbly admit though that without some counseling and the three marriage encounter weekends we attended that we might not still be together.

funny-marriage-memes-233-5bbf13bd64cd6__700Nevertheless, we still have the occasional spat, and they usually leave us both feeling quite depressed and disappointed.  I am mostly disappointed with myself for not handing things well.  It seems I too often say things or discuss things very differently than we have agreed on.  We have found and used many models for dealing with conflict.  One of our favorites is the “DESC” model.  This stands for “Describe” what is happening in neutral terms.  Talk about how this makes you feel in terms of “Emotions.”  “Specify” what you would like to see happen differently.  Define what the “Consequences” will or could be for change.  Consequences are best provided that are positive, such as we will feel closer together.  When we stick to this model things seem to go well.  Our discussions stay on track and our resolutions come more effortlessly.  When we stray from the model, accusations and insinuations escalate and the discussion becomes difficult if not painful.

After one of our arguments the other day, I had a sudden insight that was the inspiration for this blog.  I have noticed that I try to do a lot of things for Karen.  I help her take her instruments to her music sessions.  I do a lot of the shopping.  I do dishes and laundry.  I help her in and out of the car.  I sometimes wonder how she could not feel totally loved.  She in turn does a lot of things for me but somehow, I often feel unloved.  Out of the blue, I realized that we both try to show our love by doing “things” for each other.  However, when it comes to emotional displays that show love, it seems harder for each of us.

My insight was that there are two kinds of kindness.  One I will call “Physical Kindness.”  Doing things that are physical and overt for another.  Taking the garbage out.  Cooking or baking the things that your partner loves.  Running errands for each other.  Giving nice gifts.  These are all examples of what I would call “Physical Kindness.”  I think I am very good at these things as is my spouse.

download (1)The other kind of kindness I will call “Emotional Kindness.”  This is not doing things but saying things either verbal or non-verbal that honor and appreciate the other person.  It respects their feelings more than their actions.  It might be “I love you” or it might be an appreciation of something the other person says or thinks.  It is building up the other person’s self-esteem and not putting down anything they might express or care about.

Upon more reflection, I could see that there are many times when I am not “Emotionally Kind.”  I ignore or miss opportunities for empathy and emotional support.  Telling someone that “When the going gets tough the tough get going” or “There is no try, there is only do or do not” are examples of my previous “emotional support.”  I should not have been surprised that Karen was never smitten by these suggestions.  Perhaps I should retire these two maxims from my lexicon.  I know I need to learn more varieties of Emotional Kindness.

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The lesson I have learned, and I hope that this blog somewhat illustrates is that kindness can take many forms.  I have talked about two that are salient to me now.  There is a good book worth reading called the “Five Love Languages.”  It is written by Gary Chapman.  This book teaches that there are several ways to transmit your feelings of love to others.  Just as different people have different preferences for how they learn, the same is true for love and kindness.  You must learn what the recipient of your intended love or kindness resonates with.  It is like finding the right channel on a radio.  You must dial it in correctly or you can not connect.

The Story of the Prodigal Daughter

imagesOnce upon a time a mother had two daughters.  The Mom’s name was Teresa.  The oldest daughter was named Romela, and the younger daughter was Amelia.  At the time of this story, the oldest daughter was 20.  Amelia had just turned 18.  Teresa was 45 and a single mom.  Their father had been gone for ten years after running off with their babysitter.  Teresa never remarried or even dated.  She was a rather plain looking woman.  Marriage had taught her that men preferred sex appeal over brains, beauty over character and youth over age.  She tried to teach these lessons to her daughters and kept a close watch on both.

Things were not easy for Teresa.  She did not have much education and lacked any formal training that would provide a higher income.  After her husband left, she had to go to work immediately, and she took a job as a nurse’s aide.  The hours were long, the work was hard, and the pay was low.  Teresa did all she could to put clothes and food on the table for her two girls.  They were the most important part of her life, and she did not mind the toil and labor as long as her children were happy and well provided for.  Someday, when the girls had left Teresa hoped to go to school and become a lawyer.

Romela took her mother’s advice.  She did not date much in high school or even after high school.  Romela wanted to go to college to become a physician’s assistant.  She had loved biology in high school and liked helping people.  She was living with her mother and younger sister until she had the funds to go to school.  Her life was spent working full time days at Walmart.  Nights she waitressed at a local restaurant called The Joint.  She put some money aside for college and the rest she gave to her mom to help pay the bills.  Dating did not enter her mind.

Amelia was another story.  Despite her mother’s constant haranguing and reprimands, she disregarded her schoolwork and studies.  She spent more time running around with boys and gave not one care about her future.  Teresa asked her repeatedly what she planned to do when she left high school and Amelia’s usual reply was “Can’t you get off my back and leave me alone.”  Teresa would respond “I care about you and want you to live a better life than I have lived.”  “Don’t worry, I will” was Amelia’s answer.

One day Teresa came home from work and went into her bedroom to get some money.  She kept a supply of cash in her dresser for shopping and groceries.  The money was not a large sum, only a few hundred dollars.  It was not really hidden as much as it was just stuffed into a small drawer.  Both daughters knew where their mom kept the money.  Teresa opened the drawer, and all the money was gone.  At first Teresa wondered if she had already spent the money.  She thought the problem over and realized she had not. She looked elsewhere in the house and did not find it.  She decided to wait until the kids came home and ask them if they had taken it or knew what had happened to it.

It was past 5 pm when Romela came home.  Teresa gave her a hug when she had taken her coat off.  Romela was in a hurry because she needed to get to her second job.  Teresa told her about the missing money and asked if by chance, Romela had needed the money for some emergency or other reason.  Romela was very surprised but replied that she did not take the money and would never take a penny without asking her mom first. Romela then changed clothes and went out the door to her waitress job.

It was now past 6 PM and Amelia had not come home from school.  Teresa was very worried and called the school.  The principle’s assistant answered and said that Amelia had not been detained for any reason and as far as they knew she had gotten on the bus to go home.  Teresa then called Amelia’s best friend Tina.  Tina answered her phone and seemed somewhat evasive.  “NO!  I have not seen Amelia all day and I do not know where she is.”  Teresa spent the next few hours calling everyone she knew but no one could give her any information as to Amelia’s whereabouts.  Finally, in desperation, Teresa called the police department.

The sergeant at the police information desk took all the data about Amelia from her mom, height, weight, and age.  He also asked Teresa to send a picture by email of Amelia.  He said that protocol dictated the police could not begin a search for 24 hours.  He understood her worry but it was not uncommon for teenagers to skip out for a while.  He noted that if Amelia was not back by the morning Teresa should call and they would start a formal search.  When Romela came home from work Teresa gave her the third degree, but Romela was also clueless.  She and Amelia did not really talk much and as sisters go were not close.

Teresa spent a sleepless night.  By morning she was not able to concentrate and decided to call in sick to her employer.  She paced the house until noon hoping for Amelia to walk in the front door.  Finally, she called the police back.  They asked a few more questions and said that they would investigate her daughter’s disappearance.

It was several hours later when a detective from the police department arrived at Teresa’s house.  Teresa greeted him at the door, and he said that he would like to come in and talk to her about Amelia.   “No, he did not know where Amelia was” but he could give Teresa some information about her seeming disappearance.  The police had questioned each of Amelia’s closest friends including Tina.  Tina was very nervous, and it made the police very suspicious.  They brought Tina down to the police station where she gave them the following story.

Amelia had a real crush on an older guy named Pat that she regularly hung with.  Amelia and Pat decided to take off together.  However, they did not have any money.  When Amelia told Pat about her mom’s stash, he suggested that it would be just what they would need to buy some drugs and leave the state for a better place like Florida or Arizona.  Together they had taken the money and left town.

The detective said that because Amelia was no longer a minor, they were limited in what they could do.  However, they would put out an “All-Points Bulletin” (APB) for her and put her on the missing persons list.  They would keep Teresa informed of any updates in the investigation and hoped to find Amelia as soon as possible.

Teresa was devastated.  She was heartbroken.  She did not care about the money.  She only wanted to know that Amelia was safe.

Days, weeks, months and finally years went by with no information or contacts from Amelia.  Romela moved on with her life.  She saved up enough money to go to college.  She did well in school and went on to become a physician’s assistant.  She moved out of her mom’s house, met a young doctor, and got married.  They bought a modest home and now had three children.

Teresa never went back to school to become a lawyer.  All she could ever think about day and night was her daughter Amelia.  Was she ok?  Was she happy?  Why did she never call?  Was she that rotten a mom?  Where had she gone wrong?  Would Amelia ever come back?  She called the police department at least every week to see if they had any more information.  They were patient and kind but very sorry as they had no further knowledge regarding Amelia’s where about.  They did have some information about the guy Amelia left with.  A few years after they had left, Pat had been participating in a home burglary in Arizona.  The homeowner had shot him during the burglary.  Pat never regained consciousness and died on the way to the hospital.  Nothing else was known concerning where or who Pat had been living with.

Twenty years went by.  Teresa had recently retired from her job at a local hospital.  She loved spending time with her daughter’s family and was a wonderful grandmother.  She put truth to all the memes and tropes about grandparents spoiling their grandchildren.  They all loved her very much.  Of course, they had all heard the story from their mom Romela about their worthless Aunt Amelia.  A woman they had never met but had no desire to meet.  They never brought up the story of her disappearance with their grandmother. They could sense the sadness and underlying pain that she still had concerning this daughter.  It was hard for them to understand how anyone could have done such a thing to a kind and generous person like their grandmother.  They would love to give this person a piece of their mind.

Ten more years went by.  Teresa was no hypochondriac but concerning her health the years had not been kind.  She was getting more and more arthritic.  She had undergone surgery for breast cancer.  A minor stroke had caused some paralysis on her left side.  Lifting anything was very difficult for her.  She had a harder time walking.  Many days were spent in bed not feeling well.    Romela had urged her repeatedly to sell the old house and move in with them.  They had bought a bigger house and had plenty of room for Teresa.  Why was she so stubborn?

The reason for her stubbornness lay in her belief about her daughter Amelia.  Teresa was waiting for her to come back.  Day after day she prayed that someday Amelia would come home.  Deep in her heart she believed that some day Amelia would return.  She wanted to be in the house when Amelia came back.  Amelia would knock on the door and Teresa would greet her with a big hug and tell her how much she loved her and had missed her.

One Saturday, Romela stopped by to visit her mom.  She found the front door unlocked and walked in.  “Mom are you home” she called out.  She did not get a response.  She looked in the kitchen but did not see her mom.  She walked to her mother’s bedroom and the door was shut.  She assumed that her mom was in bed either not feeling well or sleeping.  She knocked on the door but did not receive an answer.  She quietly pushed the door open and saw her mother apparently sleeping in bed.  She was about to leave but noticed that her mom looked rather pale.  She went over to the bed and asked “Mom, are you all right.”  Receiving no reply she felt for a breath or pulse.  There was none.  Her mother had passed away.  She died at the age of 78.

They had an elaborate if somewhat traditional funeral for Teresa.  She had many friends, grandchildren, and great grandchildren.  She was well respected in her church and in her community.  Teresa had never had an argument with anyone and was widely thought of as an angel who always helped those in need.  Everyone there talked about how much she would be missed.  No one mentioned the one sadness in Teresa’s life.  It seemed to be an unspoken skeleton that none there wanted to bring up.

Few noticed the woman in the back of the church.  She did not talk to anyone, but her face was covered in tears.  She quietly walked out after the service was over but stopped to sign the guest book.  In it she wrote.  “Amelia, Sorry Mom.  I love You.”

My Last Hurrah

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Watching the trailer for the new Indiana Jones movie due in theaters June 30th, I thought that this is surely Harrison Ford’s “Last Hurrah.”  I am amazed that he is still playing the notable adventurer and explorer.  The part of Indiana Jones requires great energy and gusto.  Something that at the age of 38 when he first played the role might not have been quite as surprising.  However, Harrison is now 80 years old and playing this role rather than the father or grandfather of “Indiana Jones the Third” is beyond amazing.  I give him great credit for not quitting life even if this Indiana Jones thing is just another Hollywood fantasy.  But this brings us to the real purpose of my blog.  To explore the question “When and how do we all get our ‘Last Hurrah’?”  I would like to start with my “Last Hurrah.”

First, I had not thought of it until watching this trailer.  But I want one.  I do not want to go gently into the night.  But neither do I want to be hanging over a cliff with my life supported by a thin rope and my mortal enemies trying to untie the rope.  Something in between would make a rather nice “Last Hurrah”, I think.  But what is it to be?

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Bebe Rexha – Last Hurrah [Official Music Video]

As I have aged, I notice an increasing propensity on my part to play it safe.  Karen and I have visited over 35 countries.  For the first 32 or so countries we never took out any additional health or accident insurance.  I was forty years old when Karen and I took our first overseas trip.  I am now seventy-six and for the last two trips we took out policies before we left for both accident and health insurance.  For our upcoming trip in September to South Africa we again took out policies.  These policies have grown increasingly more costly.  I question buying them each time but finally concede that they make sense.  Nevertheless, I wonder why I do.

I drive more slowly now.  I always fasten my seat belt before my car is in gear.  I wear a neon vest and a bright dayglo helmet when riding my bike.  In January, I decided to give up running mountain trails and stick to the paved and lowland trails.  I take a right on double laned streets then go down to the next block and make a right turn and then two lefts to return home rather than try to cross four lanes of traffic.  I do the same for any four-lane street now rather than try to ram into the traffic.  Why when I have less of life left to live am I growing so cautious?  At my age and with less time to go before the final act, I should be beyond caring and more reckless.  I have less to lose in terms of time than when I was 40.  I should be more daring and adventurous.  Going madly and wildly into that dark night that Dylan Thomas says awaits us.

Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas – 1914-1953images

Do not go gentle into that good night,

Old age should burn and rave at close of day;

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,

Because their words had forked no lightning they

Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright

Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

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Looking up Dylan Thomas’s biography I found that he died at the age of 39 of disputed causes.  Whatever the cause was, he lived a life that many might envy.  Wine, women, and song as the verse goes.  I have noticed that wild times are seldom part of my life anymore.  So, what will my “Last Hurrah” be?  What will I rage on before I go into that dark night?  Am I a wise man or a good man?  Am I old?  I only feel like I am forty or so until I look at how long it now takes me to run a mile.  From six-minute miles a few long years ago to my current 12-minute miles, I think my watch just needs some good batteries.  This is a real dilemma.  How can I find my “Last Hurrah?”  What are some possibilities that would make you say after I leave this planet:

“His life was gentle; and the elements

So mixed in him, that Nature might stand up

And say to all the world, THIS WAS A MAN!”

— Shakespeare – Julius Caesar

I am looking for some “Last Hurrah” that would be striking and unique but not painful or overly dangerous.  Dying in bed has its virtues but sounds boring.  I want some final attraction but that is not all.  My “Last Hurrah” should be something that reflects my values and defines who I am.  Looking for some inspiration, I found the following quotes on “Last Hurrahs.”

“Hurrah Boys!  Let’s get these last few reds then head on back to camp. Hurrah! —  George Armstrong Custer

“Every society needs a cry like that, but only in a very few do they come out with the complete, unvarnished version, which is ‘Remember-The-Atrocity-Committed-Against-Us-Last-Time-That-Will-Excuse-The-Atrocity-That-We’re-About-To-Commit-Today! And So On! Hurrah’!” — Terry Pratchett

“Seeing as this is probably my last hurrah, I don’t suppose I could get you two bleeding hearts to massacre a village with me?  For old time’s sake.” — Julie Kagawa

I guess these did not really inspire me.  I want my “Last Hurrah” to be something that brings more hope and joy and happiness to the world.  It must be something that shows all things are possible even when you are aged.  It must be something that inspires other people to emulate it.  I want my “Last Hurrah” to add meaning to my life and perhaps symbolize what the meaning of my life was.

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I want you the reader to think that perhaps a “Last Hurrah” has some value for your life as well.  Instead of raging into the night, what if we all did one last good deed before our end?  The true meaning of life is not raging but love.  To continue to share love until our last breath may be greatest “Last Hurrah” of all. One last great chapter to spread more love in the world.  What will it be?

 

 

Are you renewing your relationships?

Wrote this thirteen years ago. Just as true today as it was 3000 years ago. Don’t forget to do the reflection questions.

Dr. John Persico Jr.'s avatarAging Capriciously

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And I think I will keep you here,
deep within my heart.
Today…tomorrow…forever…and a day! — (From “Forever and a Day”, by Cindy Heavican)

Songs can tell us a great deal about the feelings that are associated with time.  Forever and a day!  What a beautiful thought.  When we marry someone, our thoughts are like in this song.  Our hope is that our love and our happiness together will last long after our earthly bodies have withered away.  Poems and stories are full of tales of love that have somehow transcended time.  Some of these stories, like Romeo and Juliet, are now timeless themselves.

We would all like to think that our love will last forever and a day.  We marvel at those people for whom this seems to hold true. We may know a special couple who never seem to tire of each other and who are always loving…

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Facing America’s Real Problems: Part 1

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I have always believed that if you wanted to solve a problem or fix something that was broken, you needed to know how or why it was broken.  Dr. Deming used to say that you must understand the process before you can either fix it or improve it.  Without a fundamental understanding of the process, you can only put temporary fixes on a problem.  Something we can compare to taking ibuprofen for a sore shoulder or a painful knee.  The temporary fix helps deal with symptoms but does nothing to address underlying causes.  Without addressing underlying causes, the problem simply comes back when the “band-aid” wears off.

For years now, I have pondered two seemingly different and unrelated issues.  The first is why we cannot stem the tide of drugs in America.  The second is why schools are so dysfunctional today.  The more I have studied these two issues, the more I see the relationship between the two.  They are both symptoms of the same underlying cause.  Let’s look at each of these issues in turn before we seek a solution.

The Drug Problem in America:

There is no need to regale you as to the extent of drugs in the USA.  The “War on Drugs” has been waged on marijuana, heroin, crack, opioids, cocaine, alcohol, meth and now fentanyl.  For over a hundred years, some type of drug has been identified as detrimental to the social fabric of the USA.  During this time, we have waged this war by banning heroin, banning alcohol, banning pot and recent efforts to decriminalize drugs.  Little or nothing has been done to address and attack the underlying cause of drug abuse.  What is the reason that people take drugs?

The simple reason that people take drugs, besides the medicinal use, is to escape reality.  To escape from a world that is too violent, too scary, too complicated, too isolated, too hurtful, too discriminatory, too racist, too sexist, or too economically difficult to survive in.  Chris Hedges recently wrote that:

“Tens of millions of Americans, cast adrift by deindustrialization, understand that their lives will not improve, nor will the lives of their children.”  The United States of Paralysis,  April 23, 2023

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America is divided into three countries.  One country for people with money and social support systems.  This is a country for the rich and connected.  A second country for people with subsistence incomes that are fragile and who have weak support systems.  The third country is an ‘In-between country” which was once called the “middle class” but over the past fifty or so years, has seen a notable decline.  Many of the people in this third country are barely getting by.

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Men and women who were once able to support a family of four or five could no longer count on work that would put them above the poverty level.  Many of these people lived in rural areas of the USA where economic opportunities were less available.  So, what did America do for these dispossessed and cast out workers?  Nothing!  No financial help.  No serious retraining efforts.  No major jobs programs.  No efforts to curtail the outflow of American businesses to low-wage countries.  Simply graphs and charts showing how much more they could earn if they graduated college.  Did you ever hear of a college program for blue-collar workers?

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From 2000 to 2015, I taught in three universities in Minnesota.  I repeatedly said that 1/2 of the students I saw should not have been in college.  Either because they were lost in terms of career goals or because they did not have the academic ability to fit into college as it is now structured.  During this time, high school counselors kept sending graduates to universities regardless of the fit between the student and the college.  Colleges kept admitting these students because more students meant more money for the college.  We have now come to realize the mistake that we made in shutting down alternatives to college.  Millions of students are now getting college degrees that are useless in terms of providing a decent income.  Furthermore, these students will end up saddled with thousands of dollars of debt that they may never be able to pay off.

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Adding insult to injury is the loss of work that provides for the infrastructure of America.  Carpenters, welders, plumbers, painters, landscape workers and truck drivers are in short supply all over the USA.  Manufactured products may take weeks to order or be backordered for months.  I waited 3 months to get a “molded lead frame” for my F-150 pickup.  Many of the products that we need are now manufactured in other countries.  While I still support the basic idea of a global interconnected economy, I do not support a program that has little or no planning or contingencies for the predictable shortcomings of such an economy.  It is inevitable that robots and Artificial Intelligence will displace many more workers.  However, it will be a tragedy of epic proportions if we ignore the social consequences of this displacement.  The resulting societal disintegration will be on a far greater scale than that which resulted from the lack of planning for Globalization.

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Where do drugs come in?  Misery, loneliness, depression, fear, and hopelessness are the root causes of drug addiction.  Eliminate the causes of these feelings and you eliminate the need for drugs.  Can we eliminate these “feelings?”  Some of them will always be with us but when we have a situation where over 100,000 people in the USA died from drug overdoses in 2022, we have a situation with a cause that is universal.  It is not a personal problem or a mental health problem.  It is a societal problem.

“Rahul Gupta, Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), issued the following statement regarding the CDC’s release of provisional drug overdose death data, which show 107,477 predicted overdose deaths in the 12-month period ending in August 2022.”CDC Drug Overdose Data

Those who want to ignore the root causes seem ready just as they are with our gun problem to blame the individual and ignore the common causes of the problem.  Problems that have their roots in our society.  Dr. Deming said that “If you put a good person in a bad system, the system will win every time.”  We cannot solve the problem of drugs by sending armies to Mexico or increasing penalties of drug dealers or decriminalizing drugs.  Decriminalizing drugs is a good first step, but it is only a first step.

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Our politicians are blind when it comes to dealing with America’s Drug Problem.  Our “War on Drugs” is a farce.  We are no more successful at stopping drugs today than we were in 1900.  We trade one drug for another.  The solution lies somewhat in government.  We need politicians who are astute enough and smart enough to understand the real problems.  They must be able to put aside myths and fallacies pertaining to drugs and set up social programs that help people instead of penalize people.

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We do not need more penalties for drug possession.  We need leaders who really care about their citizens.  Instead, we have politicians who only care about getting your vote.  We need leaders who are compassionate and not vengeful.  We will not solve the drug problem in our country by invading Mexico.  If you have a buyer for something, you will have a seller.  Destroying the cartels in Mexico will only transfer the drug production to another country.

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As corny as it might sound, only love will solve the drug problem.

“Love others as much as you love yourself” — Matthew 22:37-40, Christianity 

“Never will you attain the good until you spend [in the way of Allah] from that which you love. And whatever you spend – indeed, Allah is Knowing of it” — Quran 3:92, Islam

“The one who loves all intensely begins perceiving in all living beings a part of himself.” — Yajurveda, Hinduism

“Love is a gift of one’s inner most soul to another so both can be whole.” — Buddha, Buddhism

“Love your neighbor as yourself.” — Moses, Leviticus 19:18, Judaism

“Deal ye one with another with the utmost love and harmony, with friendliness and fellowship . . . This goal excelleth every other goal, and this aspiration is the monarch of all aspirations.” — Bahá’u’lláh, Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, Baha’i

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We need to extend love to people who are outcasts.  People who are disenfranchised by a ruthless capitalist system that values money more than people.  We don’t need lectures for these people.  We need help for them.  Help that shows they are not forgotten.  Help that shows they are not looked down on.  Help that shows they are valued human beings.  Help that will enable them to contribute to society.  Help that is grounded in love and not retribution.

If you think that we can kill our way to a drug free culture or that we will eliminate drugs by killing all the cartel leaders, you are part of the delusion that grips American drug policy.  What will it take to erase this delusion and start seeing the problem for what it really is?

A lack of love and compassion for the underdogs in our society. 

Next week my blog will deal with the fundamental problems in our educational systems and what we can do about them.

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